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Risk Basics

Leverage & margin — risk without the jargon

Retail caps (1:30), pro waivers, margin calls, stop-out levels, and simple ways to size positions without stress.

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Start simple: a deposit that borrows the rest

Leverage lets you control a big position with a small deposit. That deposit is your margin. Gains and losses scale equally—so the only winning play is disciplined position sizing.

Picture it: You rent a car with a deposit. You steer a full car at full speed. Skill matters more than the deposit.

Common caps (and what “pro” really means)

Retail leverage on major FX is typically ~1:30 in EU/UK/AU-style regimes. “Professional” status can raise limits (e.g., 1:200–1:400) but may remove safety nets such as negative balance protection and can tighten margin policy. Don’t upgrade unless your plan requires it.

What your platform is quietly tracking

  • Used margin — deposit locked by open trades.
  • Free margin — buffer remaining; your oxygen.
  • Margin level — equity ÷ used margin × 100%. Lower = closer to forced closures.
Margin call vs stop-out: Many brokers warn around 50% and stop out near 20%. Check the exact numbers and whether closures are worst-first or per-position.

The blunt rule that saves more traders than anything

Risk a small, fixed slice per idea—commonly 0.5–1% of equity. Small cuts heal; big cuts don’t.

Position sizing in one line

Money at risk = pip value per lot × stop (pips) × lots. Pick money at risk first (e.g., 1% of equity), then solve for lots. If the lot size looks tiny, the move is too wide for the account—choose a tighter trade or wait.

Retail examples

ScenarioSetupOutcome
Conservative$5k, 1:30, risk 1% ($50), 25-pip stopStop hit ≈ −$50. Ten losers = annoying, not fatal.
Over-sized$1k, 1:30, large lot “to make it back”Small move drains free margin; a bigger candle triggers stop-out.
“Pro” leverage$10k, 1:200, no planWorks until it doesn’t; the system closes for you.

Fine print you actually need

  • Margin call level (50%? 80%?).
  • Stop-out rule (worst-first or per-position?).
  • Event rules (higher margin before news/weekends?).
  • Negative balance protection (explicit or waived for “pro”?).

Three guards that keep you sane

  1. Hard-cap risk per trade.
  2. Use a stop you’ll actually keep.
  3. Limit concurrent trades—correlated risk acts like one big bet.

Mini calculator (quick estimate)

Rough guide only — pip values vary by pair & quote currency.

Fill values to estimate lot size.

Pin this above your desk

Leverage is a microphone. Turn it down until your plan is worth amplifying.

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